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1940s 1949 45-RPM records invented. The first three-speed phonographs marketed. The first pagers announced. The first consumer stereo tape recorders launch. First direct-dialed long distance telephone call made. 1948 33-RPM vinyl LP records introduced. The first magnetic tape recorders sold in the United States by Ampex Corp. Gone With the Wind" transmitted electronically to the Library of Congress in less than 2.5 minutes. TV set sales increase more than 500 percent compared to 1947 sales. The first cable TV systems in the United States developed. First Citizen's Band radios debut. The basic concepts of digital communication unveiled. First computer to use stored programs built. 1947 William Shockley, Hohn Bardeen and Walter Brattain invent the transistor at Bell Telephone Laboratories. 1946 The first mobile telephone service initiated. The first electronic computer, ENIAC, demonstrated. John Mullin demonstrates improved German-made Magnetophon magnetic tape recorders for a U.S. engineering convention. The FCC allocates Citizens Band Radio frequencies. 1945 Unlimited output of radios and televisions permitted after the end of World War II. Arthur C. Clarke proposes a geosynchronous communications satellite system, an area in space where these satellites orbit. Twenty years later it dubbed the "Clarke Belt" in his honor. Grace Murray Hopper coins the term "bug" to describe a computer fault. 1942 TV equipment production banned during World War II. The first all-electronic digital computer completed. First stereo tape recordings made. 1941 Commercial FM operation begins. The FCC adopts the NTSC standard and TV broadcasts begin. First Touchtone telephone call completed. 1940 The first color TV broadcast airs. |
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