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1950s 1959 Jack Kilby of Texas Instruments and Robert Noyce of Fairchild Semiconductors separately invent the integrated circuit. The first Xerox copier introduced. The consumer alkaline battery invented. 1958 Stereo records and phonographs introduced. First consumer stereo headphones become available. The FCC creates the Citizens Band (CB) radio service. Modems introduced. 1957 The Radio Electronics Television Manufacturers Association changes its name to the Electronic Industries Association (EIA). 1956 The black-and-white portable TV era begins. Ampex introduces the commercial videotape recorder. The first transatlantic telephone cable operational. The computer hard drive developed. The acoustic-suspension loudspeaker invented. The first transistorized stereo receiver comes on the market. 1955 Narinder Kapany introduces optical fiber. Bell Labs builds the first transistorized computer. 1954 Color TV broadcasting begins. The first transistor made from silicon developed. The first mass-market transistor "pocket radio" introduced at $49.95. 1953 NTSC-compatible color TV successfully demonstrated to the FCC; the FCC authorizes broadcasts to begin January 22, 1954. 1952 UHF TV broadcasts authorized. The first transistorized device, a hearing aid, sold. 1951 John T.Mullin, working for Bing Crosbys Labs, demonstrates a magnetic videotape recorder, an altered audio tape recorder. Transcontinental TV inaugurated in the United States. |
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